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Treatment For ADHD Psychosocial therapy is the primary treatment for adding. The medications contain stimulants such as methylphenidate, amphetamine, and Atomoxetine. They also include nonstimulants, like clonidine and guanfacine. Patients with active substance abuse issues shouldn't take stimulant drugs. However, try this web-site who are in stable remission may take them into consideration. Combination therapy using antidepressants, particularly SSRIs, is an alternative option. Stimulants Stimulants increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels between synapses in the brain. This improves concentration and reduces the intensity of impulses and hyperactivity. Most doctors prescribe stimulant medications to treat ADHD. They can prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta or Ritalin), or amphetamines. These are both very similar medications. The type prescribed will depend on the person's individual biochemistry and how well they react to the drug. It can take five to seven days before the full effects of the medication become apparent. Improved concentration, better memory, better sleep, and a decrease in the tendency to be impulsive are all indications that the medicine is working. These medications can have adverse effects, including decreased appetite and trouble sleeping, and may raise heart rate and blood pressure. Some people who have a medical condition, such as high blood pressure or heart disease, should not take these medications. The stimulants have a high risk for abuse and are closely controlled drugs. Only paediatricians, psychiatrists or neurologists, and in certain situations, general practitioners may prescribe them. They can be found in the form of tablets or pills, a patch that goes on the skin, or in liquids. Children and adolescents who are taking stimulants often experience appetite problems and weight loss. If the dosage is too high, they can also develop the tics. In this situation the doctor will lower the dosage to prevent the symptoms from getting worse. About 70-80% children and adults with ADHD are treated with stimulant medication. A majority of children and young adults experience improvement in their symptoms with treatment. This is particularly relevant for children with teachers, parents or caregivers who report improvements. Early use of stimulants may lower the risk of developing substance use disorders in later life. Wilens, Katusic, and colleagues81,82 and Biederman, et al83, found that stimulant therapy reduces the risk of substance addiction disorders during the adolescent period. However the protective effect diminishes in the early years of adulthood.